You claim economics does not use deep math, so I will list some examples otherwise. Then perhaps you can tell me some areas you consider deep math that you think are not used in economics and I'll try to find places they are.
Kantorovich and Koopmans (Nobel Econ) claimed Dantzig (a very pure mathematician, invented simplex algorithm) deserved to share their Nobel Prize for linear programming - they were using cutting edge mathematics, right?
Calculus of variations, optimal control, dynamic programming - used extensively and many areas extended for economic questions (Ramsey, Hotelling). Lots of new math invented for these uses.
Von Neumann introduced functional analytic methods and topology in order to prove his generalization of Brouwer's fixed-point theorem in order to prove existence of optimal equilibrium for his model of economic growth - that is a pure math result, and a nice one, developed for an economic problem. Any generalization of the current best generalization of Brouwer's fixed point theorem is a very nice result. VonNeumann did a lot of other math work for his economic interests.
Nash similarly.
Smale of Field medal fame used Baire category theory and Sard's lemma to establish a new method of obtaining general equilibria for economic questions. Do those count as deep?
Game theory has a host of methods from all over mathematics to prove new results, using new mathematical results derived solely to prove results in game theory. Grab a monograph and see if any of this is deep enough for you.
Econometrics uses all level of statistics to answer measurement questions. Again, the tools and new results are there.
I could go on, but now it's your turn. What math is deeper by your definition than all the pieces already used/needed/invented for current use in economics?
It's probably not replying, because you are giving "evidence" which can easily verified, while I am making assertions based on my knowledge of the field, knowledge that you probably won't acknowledge I have because you're already convinced that I'm misguided on this topic. Anyway, all your examples (except for econometrics) are on the fringe of economics:
Linear programming is almost never used, since economists like exact analytic solutions. Maybe it was popular when that Nobel prize was given?
Calculus of variations, optimal control, dynamic programming: yes, although I would not call these applications of deep math. The underlying ideas are very simple, they've just been written in much more general forms for reasons that are unclear to me. But only the simple versions get used. Same applies to fixed point theorems. You might learn and forget these things in the first two years of a PhD program, but that's about it for 99% of economists.
>Smale of Field medal fame used Baire category theory and Sard's lemma to establish a new method of obtaining general equilibria for economic questions. Do those count as deep?
Yes, and almost certainly useless for econ. But maybe you can explain a bit about it.
>Game theory has a host of methods from all over mathematics to prove new results, using new mathematical results derived solely to prove results in game theory. Grab a monograph and see if any of this is deep enough for you.
I'm very familiar with game theory. But thanks for the advice. In return, I'd suggest you read the required reading for the first and second years of a PhD program. Something like graduate Micro and Macro. You might still consider the math deep, but you won't see any category theory or algebraic topology, and existence and uniqueness theorems will be relegated to appendices in fine print.
I studied more than enough, and more than you. Why don't you tell me the areas of economics you think involve deep mathematics?