EDIT: I don’t think you can actually put a return in a defer, I may have misremembered, it’s been several years. Disregard this comment chain.
It gets even better in swift, because you can put the return statement in the defer, creating a sort of named return value:
func getInt() -> Int {
let i: Int // declared but not
// defined yet!
defer { return i }
// all code paths must define i
// exactly once, or it’s a compiler
// error
if foo() {
i = 0
} else {
i = 1
}
doOtherStuff()
}
No, I actually misremembered… you can’t return in a defer.
The magical thing I was misremembering is that you can reference a not-yet-defined value in a defer, so long as all code paths define it once:
fn callFoo() -> FooResult {
let fooParam: Int // declared, not defined yet
defer {
// fooParam must get defined by the end of the function
foo(fooParam)
otherStuffAfterFoo() // …
}
// all code paths must assign fooParam
if cond {
fooParam = 0
} else {
fooParam = 1
return // early return!
}
doOtherStuff()
}
Blame it on it being years since I’ve coded in swift, my memory is fuzzy.
It gets even better in swift, because you can put the return statement in the defer, creating a sort of named return value: