I strongly agree that ratios are a component in student success. Regardless, if parents are not meeting their burden as stakeholders, student success is incredibly challenging. This applies across income strata.

TLDR “Do you value education and model that for your children?” (broadly speaking)

My apologies this was a long journey to the thesis.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2973328/

https://touroscholar.touro.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1... (page 6)