Maybe I should have been more clear. I agree that social constructs designed to chain people to a given location are bad; I disagree that rent control is one of these constructs. It might be true that people tend to hang on to apartments that they otherwise wouldn't because they're getting a great deal, but this is a voluntary choice, not the company store. The bit about "allow[ing] the plant to catch flight and land somewhere better" seem like a little bit of movie logic. Many people do derive real value from being established in a community, and would be hurt by being forced to move.
Why does the debate always veer back to renovation of the buildings? Do you really think that adding stainless-steel appliances to an apartment is a more desirable goal than not displacing established residents?
As for your personal experience with the wealthy lawyer, here's the balancing anecdote: I live in the Mission, a part of town where rents are rapidly increasing (I'm sure I'm guilty of driving up prices). There are plenty of people down here who can only afford to stay in their homes because of rent control, and stories of tenant intimidation are plentiful.
For renovation, it's not just stainless steel appliances, it's little things over time. In 1 or 2 years it's not really noticeable but over 5-10 years it starts to take a toll. Even the building I used to live in used a large tarp on the roof rather than fixing some leaks that would drip through the ceiling of my apartment and cause bubbles in the drywall when we had heavy rain.
In the mission, I would prefer if a subsidy was just given to the poor via tax dollars. Say it's a $200 per household subsidy. Maybe it makes sense for that family to pay it to the landlord, but maybe it makes sense to find a cheaper apartment and spend it on a TV. If it turns out that the TV was the chosen decision, that helps drive down the price of rent b/c maybe the landlord will have a slightly harder time raising rent prices. If, on the other hand, the tenant chooses to allocate the money to housing, it will help drive up housing prices. The upside of driving up housing prices is that it now becomes more worthwhile for someone to convert their house into apartments, which in turn increases supply and would tend to help keep prices affordable.
Of course it's not just stainless steel appliances - the thrust of the argument is that it's silly to think of buildings as more important than the people inside them.
Direct payment like you're advocating is a political non-starter. As paternalistic as it is, taxpayers don't like the idea that their money could be spent on anything, they want it to go only to the things they approve of.
Well, the extreme case of non-upkeep is the vacant buildings in NYC, etc. When nobody can make a profit from a building, it gets abandoned. This isn't an overnight process. It starts by using a tarp on the roof instead of fixing the roof, and it ends when the building is abandoned and nobody has to pay any rent or fix any broken pipes, etc.
I agree that the public would rather "force evil landlords to do x" than achieve the social goal in a minimally economically distortionary way. It similar to how politicians give handouts to people who drive hybrid cars while at the same time fighting a hugely expensive war to prevent oil prices from increasing to the point where people would just buy electric cars because they were cheaper!
Why does the debate always veer back to renovation of the buildings? Do you really think that adding stainless-steel appliances to an apartment is a more desirable goal than not displacing established residents?
As for your personal experience with the wealthy lawyer, here's the balancing anecdote: I live in the Mission, a part of town where rents are rapidly increasing (I'm sure I'm guilty of driving up prices). There are plenty of people down here who can only afford to stay in their homes because of rent control, and stories of tenant intimidation are plentiful.