My hardware engineering job got a lot of daily faxes. Folks from machine shops put documents/drawings in their big printer scanner, type our fax number, and the .pdf appears available to everyone in a network folder. Honestly it's cleaner than dealing with email and attachments. Less steps involved. They are high quality pdfs, so I wouldn't be surprised if it skips the phone call tech entirely somehow.
Pretty much any time you need to send medical records between doctors in different areas, or deal with a workplace injury or insurance authorization stuff, it's going to involve collecting fax numbers so they can fax documents between the offices.
(jk and they probably still accept faxes too…)