More recent versions of Windows also contain the recovery console. I've certainly used it a few times in Win10 & Win8 (had to "fix" my partition tables on a clean Win10 install from Win8). It's not a full-screen terminal like you'd expect if you were "booting to a CLI". It's a windowed terminal sans explorer.exe. It's decently buried in the recovery options, but it's there.
About the same as the command prompt on the setup media.
Where you can run NOTEPAD.EXE and it pops up with the mouse support and you can edit and copy files as text, plus have a bit of GUI browsing in the file system while you are at it.